The main purpose of the construction of the Floating foundation is to balance the weight of the excavated soil by the construction of the structure of the same weight. The Floating Foundation is also known as the balancing Raft Foundation.
The function of the Mat Floating foundation is to spread the load over the larger area. This Floating Foundation helps to reduce the total and differential settlement of the foundation by decreasing the net applied load by excavation. The term Floating is used in the Foundation Engineering when the soil under the footing or Foundation does not experience any extra load because the load of the building is equal to the soil which is displaced or excavated. The settlement of foundation is generally occurred and measured in the millimetres, but it can cause great damage to the structures.
The total displacement which occurs on the Foundation level is known as the settlement of the foundation. There are many parameters which have to be properly studied by the Geotechnical engineer before the construction of foundation otherwise there will be major problems of settlement can occur. How Thick Should a Floating Foundation Be?įoundation is one of the most important parts of the structure which carries the total load of the S tructure and transmits it to the underneath strata.
#FLOATING FOUNDATION DIAGRAM HOW TO#